Their goal was to organize the Mexican agricultural workers and improve their working conditions, mostly in California. In 1962, Cesar Cesar and Dolores Huerta founded the United Farm Workers. Whether this is an officially recognized variant or not, it is a fact which should be noted. See for example Ned Smith, 30 July 2011Ī number of images show black eagle on a plain red flag (no white disc). Several online copies of Richard Chavez's obit say "Chavez also designed the black Aztec eagle, the The red background stood for the hard work and sacrifice that the union members would have to give."Īccording to the obituary of Richard Chavez, brother of Cesar Chavez, Richard was the designer of the United Farm Workers' flag. The white circle signified hope and aspirations. The UFW incorporated the Aztec eagle into its design in order to show the connection the union had to migrant workers of Mexican-American descent, though not all UFW workers were Mexican-American. The Aztec eagle is an historic symbol for the people of Mexico. The symbolism of the flag: The black eagle signifies the dark situation of the farm worker. It gives pride.When people see it they know it means dignity." The flag was unveiled at the first mass meeting of the newly formed union. César made reference to the flag by stating, "A symbol is an important thing, that is why we chose an Aztec eagle. The symbol of the eagle would give courage to the farm workers. He then squared off the wing edges so that the eagle would be easier for union members to draw on their handmade red flags. After several attempts, Manuel sketched one on a piece of brown wrapping paper. César wanted an Aztec eagle on the flag, but Manuel could not make an eagle that he liked. But the "standard" representation seems to be a larger eagle, whose wings have 5 "steps" like the one above.įrom "In 1962 César Chavez asked his cousin, Manuel, to design a flag. Since many of the earlier United Farm Workers Union flags were hand-made, there's considerable variation among them. Keywords: united states | mexican-american | heritage | united farm workers | cesar chavez | dreamer protest | This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website United Farm Workers flag (U.S.)
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